
Note. Strong regrowth after fire in 2022 has suppressed orchid flowering in in parts of North Yilliminning Nature Reserve.
Apparently orchid hybridisation has become more common since the introduction of European honeybees.
Orchid hybrids tend to be more common in spots where there are lots of one parent and fewer of another. Generally cowslip orchids greatly outnumber little pink fairy orchids, and normally flower for much longer. I noticed that hybrids are much more common on shallow sandy gravel soils, which hold less water than deep sands and sands over clay. I suspect that hybidisation is enhanced by periodic water shortages. which reduce the flowering period in these soils. In drier seasons, the flowering period for the cowslips on these soils is shortened to that of earlier flowering little pink fairies. Here pollinators are more likely to visit both species together and create hybids.
Hybrids are generally sterile, but expand asexually from root tubers into clumps.
Images below show a range of colours and shapes