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Night of the Ghost Moth

25/4/2014

2 Comments

 
PictureWatch out Putin!
Greetings fellow Foxies,
 May 2022. This morning I found a female ghost moth in its dying throes.There must have been a flight last night. For years I have only found large pupal cases sticking out of the soil like mini-missile silos. 
​In 1972 the famed naturalist Vincent Serventy wrote a fascinating account about camping in the bush on an April rainy night.
“I saw two glowing reddish spots at ground level………a giant grey moth frantically beating its wings. It flew off grey and ghost –like. The first moth was the herald of thousands. Soon the sky was filled with fluttering wings. …………The next night came and not a moth was to be seen. The busy ants had removed all traces of dead insects. Had we not been lucky to arrive before the rain, there would have nothing to indicate……the frantic flights of the night before, the excitement of love, mating, and death, all compressed into twelve hours”. 
 He could have been a great romance novelist!

Picture
Empty pupal case
Picture
Old female moth
Picture
Moth abdomen has huge egg capacity
Ghost moths/rain moths are members of the Hepialidae family. One species holds the World Fecundity Record, for the greatest number of eggs being deposited by a non-social insect. One dissected female had 44,100 eggs. It is thought that the eggs are laid in flight, just being scattered across the ground. After hatching, caterpillars create burrows into the soil and feed on tree roots. The silk-lined burrows are up to a metre deep. In autumn they pupate in a burrow near the surface waiting for rain.
I found pupae under sheoaks and Banksia sphaerocarpa/Calothamnus kwongan.
Picture
Many years ago when our family camped overnight  at Mundrabilla, the public toilets were full of large Hepialid moths.
The kids loved them. Andrew  adopted one as a pet and it spent the night in his tent.
Unfortunately next morning he took said moth outside and it flew slowly  upwards before being snapped up  by a crow, that then retreated  from an onslaught of stones hurled by one enraged boy!

 
More information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchetty_grub
http://amo.ala.org.au/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=18544
http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/hepi/atripalpis.html

Picture
Hepialid moth image Lyn Alcock
Picture
pupa pulled out of burrow
2 Comments
daniel
7/5/2018 06:04:09 pm

how long does it live

Reply
Doug Sawkins
10/5/2018 02:46:30 am

The moth only lives for one day. Grubs about 12 months

Reply



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